Abstract
Pesticide application on Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos, has the potential to lead to environmental degradation and the loss of ecological uniqueness. This study examines current pesticide use on Santa Cruz using farmer survey responses, key informant interviews, and observational data. From these data, the factors that influence farmers' decision to use pesticides are identified, including educational background, environmental attitudes, market pressures, and local governance structures. An integrative framework is used to analyze pesticide use from multiple perspectives to identify complex economic, social, and environmental trade-offs. Findings show pesticide use is not only a product of farmer misapplication, but also due to poor control over pesticide sale and an ineffective island governance structure. Recommendations are provided for a revision of policies toward pesticide regulation, additional farmer education, and an island-based organic farming incentive program.